In a move aimed at balancing festive celebrations with environmental safeguards, the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) has announced fresh regulations for Deepavali 2025. Under the new guidelines:
- Only “green” firecrackers will be permitted in the state, banning all other types that emit excessive smoke, noise, or harmful pollutants.
- Firecracker bursting will be allowed only between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm on October 21 and 22.
- District and local authorities have been tasked with strict enforcement, including inspections, seizures of illegal stock, and penal action against violators.
Why These Measures?
The decision comes amid growing concerns about air quality and public health, especially during festivals known for high levels of particulate pollution. The Supreme Court has also recently allowed limited use of green crackers in Delhi-NCR as part of its efforts to moderate cracker bursts nationwide.
Karnataka’s regulation aims to preempt pollution spikes and reduce exposure to harmful emissions, particularly for vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, and persons with respiratory conditions.
What Are “Green” Firecrackers?
“Green” or eco-friendly crackers are designed to emit lower levels of harmful gases and particulate matter compared to conventional ones. They also tend to produce less noise. In recent years, scientific innovation and regulations have pushed for formulations that cut emissions significantly.
To prevent misuse, authorities will monitor packaging, check for certifications or labeling, and dismantle sales of crackers containing heavy metals or banned components.
Challenges & Enforcement
While the policy is clear, the on-ground challenge lies in monitoring and enforcement:
- Crackers may be smuggled in from neighboring states where rules are lax.
- Identifying counterfeit “green” crackers will require active vigilance.
- Authorities will need to coordinate across police, environment, and municipal agencies.
- Public awareness is key—many celebrants may not be fully aware of the new rules or the environmental rationale.
What Residents Should Do
- Check for green certification before buying crackers; avoid unverified or cheap variants.
- Burst only during the permitted window (8–10 pm) on the specified dates.
- Report illegal sellers or stockpilers to local police or pollution control boards.
- Prefer alternatives—light candles, LED lamps, or minimal cracker usage to reduce pollution.
